homologies
Pronunciación: [həˈmɑlədʒiz]
Palabra
Contexto: «similarity»
(noun) homologies are ways that different things can be similar, especially in shape or structure. It's like when animals of different kinds have similar body parts because they come from a common ancestor.
Ejemplo
The scientist found many homologies between the bones of whales and those of extinct land animals.
Ejemplo
There were no homologies found between the fish and the bird, as their structures were completely different.
Ejemplo
What homologies can we see among different species in the animal kingdom?
Contexto: «relationship»
(noun) homologies can also refer to relationships between things that look or work similarly. This is used a lot in biology and can show how different organisms are related to each other.
Ejemplo
The homologies in DNA sequences helped the researchers understand how closely related the two species are.
Ejemplo
Even though they looked similar, their homologies were limited, indicating they are not closely related.
Ejemplo
What homologies exist between mammals and reptiles?
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