extremum
Произношение: [ɪkˈstriməm]
Слово
Контекст: «mathematics»
(noun) the highest or lowest point in a set of numbers or a function. It's like when you're looking at a mountain; the extremum is either the very top of the mountain (maximum) or the lowest part of a valley (minimum).
Пример
The maximum extremum of the function occurs at the peak of the graph.
Пример
The data points do not show any extremum; they are all around the same level.
Пример
Can you find the extremum of this set of numbers?
Контекст: «science»
(noun) the most extreme values in a situation or data set, such as the hottest or coldest temperature. It helps us understand the limits of what can happen, like the hottest day in summer or the coldest day in winter.
Пример
Last summer, we recorded an extremum temperature of 100 degrees.
Пример
The weather did not reach any extremum values this week; it was mild every day.
Пример
What was the extremum recorded during the last heatwave?
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