reductionism
Произношение: [rɪˈdʌkʃənɪzəm]
Контекст: «philosophy»
(noun) a way of thinking that explains complex things by breaking them down into simpler parts. Imagine if you want to understand how a car works, instead of studying the whole car, you look at each piece like the engine or the wheels.
Пример
Many scientists use reductionism to learn how cells function by studying individual molecules.
Пример
Some people believe that reductionism ignores the bigger picture, like how a car is more than just its individual parts.
Пример
Why do some scientists prefer reductionism instead of looking at systems as a whole?
Контекст: «science»
(noun) the idea that understanding the most basic parts of something will help understand the whole thing. For example, a teacher might think that if they understand how each chemical works, they can understand all of chemistry.
Пример
Reductionism helped researchers discover new treatments by focusing on small components of diseases.
Пример
Critics argue that reductionism can oversimplify complex human behaviors.
Пример
How does reductionism play a role in medical research?
Контекст: «psychology»
(noun) the belief that mental processes can be explained only by looking at physical brain functions, like how emotions relate to brain activity. It's like saying that to understand how we feel, we must look at how our brain works.
Пример
Some psychologists advocate for reductionism to explain how stress affects the brain.
Пример
Many argue that reductionism overlooks how feelings are influenced by our experiences and environment.
Пример
Can reductionism fully explain the complexities of human emotions?