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refract

Произношение: [rɪˈfrækt]

Слово

Контекст: «science»

(verb) to change the direction of light when it passes through different materials. Imagine a straw in a glass of water; it looks bent. That's because the water makes the light change direction.

Пример

The sun refracts through the glass prism and shows a rainbow on the wall.

Пример

The light does not refract when it goes straight through the air without hitting anything.

Пример

How does the light refract when it enters a swimming pool?

Контекст: «biology»

(verb) to change the path of waves, like sound or light, when they go through different substances. This is similar to how light goes from air to water.

Пример

In a lab, scientists refract sound waves to study how they travel in different materials.

Пример

The sound did not refract when it traveled in a straight line through the same material.

Пример

Can you see how sound waves refract when they move from air to water?

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